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GRASSES

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BOTANICAL NAME /

COMMON NAME

PHOTO

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ATTRIBUTES

Calamagrostis arundinacea brachytricha /

Korean Feather Reed Grass

Grasses/Calamagrostis_brachytricha_in_the_fall.JPG

Puffy, tawny pink plumes.

Flower:  tawny pink l  Blooming in Sept.

Size:  3-4'H x 3-4'w

Growing Conditions:  Sun/Sh /dry after established

Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster /

'Karl Foerster Reed Grass

Grasses/Calamagrostis_a.___Karl_Foerster_.jpg

Very upright w/ strong vertical lines.

Flower:  golden wheat, blooming June-Sept.

Size:  3-5'H x 2-3'w

Growing Conditions:  Sun/Wet

Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Overdam' /

Variegated Feather Reed Grass

 

Grasses/CalamagrostisOverdam.JPG

Sterile, cool season, clump-forming grass w/ variegated foliage and a slightly more compact form.

Flower:  Wheat, blooming June-July

Size:  15-18" H x 18-24"W

Growing Conditions:  Does well in heavy clay soil; Zone 4-9

Carex flacca 'Blue Zinger' /

Blue Zinger Sedge

Grasses/CarexBlueZinger.jpg

Steel blue, 3/8" wide blades form striking mounds. Great color

Steel blue, 3/8" wide blades form striking mounds. Great color

echo for blue hostas and in containers. Average to wet soils.

6-12" high Partial to Shade

Carex morrowii 'Silver Scepter' /

Silver Scepter Sedge

Grasses/CarexSilverScepter.jpg

Thin, bright white and green variegated leaves create striking

mounds that light up the shade garden.

10" high Partial to Shade

Carex muskinqumensis /

Palm Sedge Grass

Grasses/Carexmuskingumensis.JPG

Erect clumps w/ weeping, light green lanceolate leaf blades which resemble a small palm tree.

Size:  2-3'H x 18-24"W

Growing Conditions:  Part sun/Sh/wet

Chasmanthium latifolium /

Northern Sea Oats 

Grasses/Chasmanthium_seedheads_fall.JPG

Warm season, clump-forming grass is a good choice for a partially shaded area, and it can take moisture.  Reseeds freely . 

Flower:  Green to copper seedheads, blooming July-October

Size:  24-48"H x 36-60"W

Growing Conditions:  Full sun, moist, rich soil 

Deschampsia caespitosa /

Tufted Hair Grass

Grasses/DeschampsiacespitosaTuftedHairGrass.jpg

 

Deep green tufted grass. A cool season, evergreen grass that is hardy in Zone 4. 
Flower:  Used in mass to enhance the efect of the flowers.  Blooms mid-June.
Size:  2-3'H x  2-3'W
Growing Conditions:  Partial Shade; moist, boggy sites

Deschampsia c. 'Schottland' /

Schottland Tufted Hair Grass

 

Clump forming, cool season grass with medium green foliage.  Narrow blade width, 32-40" tall. 

Flower:  Yellow flowers 40-52" tall blooming May-July.

Growing Conditions:  Full sun to part shade.  Tolerates hot, dry conditions with ample water.

Festuca 'Elijah Blue' /

Elijah Blue Fescue

Grasses/FestucaElijahBlue.JPG

Clump forming, cool season grass is very popular as a border plant because of its size and color.

Flower:  Blue to wheat, blooming May-June.

Size:  8-10"H x 10-14" W

Growing Conditions:  Full Sun, well drained soil

Hakonechloa m. 'Aureola'/

Golden Hakonechloa

Grasses/Hakonechloa_m.__Aureola_.jpg

Bright yellow leaves w/ green longitudinal stripes.

Flower:  insignificant

Size:  12-18"H x 18-36" w

Growing Conditions:  Part sun/Shade/wet

Helictotrichon sempervirens  /

Blue Oat Grass 

Grasses/Helictotrichon_in_the_landscape.JPG

Clump-forming, cool season grass is wonderful in mass, or as a specimen plant 

Flower:  Bluish white to golden wheat , blooming May-June .

Size:  12-18"H x 18-36"W 

Growing Conditions:  Full sun, well drained, fertile soil 

Luzula 'Ruby Stiletto /

Ruby Stiletto Wood Rush

Grasses/LuzulaRubyStilettoTNN.jpg

Typically growing in woods.  This form was found in the Canadian Rockies.    Evergreen with red highlights to the foliage fall through spring. 

Size:   12-18" high x  8" wide clumps.

Growing Conditions:  Part shade to full sun.  Moist to well drained soil.

Miscanthus sin. Gracillimus' /

Gracillimus Maiden Grass

Grasses/MiscanthusGracillimus.JPG

Fine textured green foliage w/ white mid-rib.  Dense upright vase-shaped clump. 

Flower:  Copper to silver, blooming in October

Size:  4-6'H x 3-4'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Miscanthus s. 'Malepartus' /

Malepartus Grass

Grasses/Miscanthus_s.__Malepartus_.jpg

Broad leaves attain a purplish flush in autumn.  

Flower: Open a silvery-deep rose becoming fluffy white on deep maroon stems.  Blooms Aug-Sept.

Size:  5-6'H

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Miscanthus s. 'Purpurascens' /

Purple Flame Grass

Grasses/Miscanthus_s.__Purpurascens_.jpg

Rich green summer foliage turns a beautiful orange-red in fall.  Slow spreading, upright clumps.  One of the hardiest Miscanthus.

Flower:  Silvery plumes in September to 6' in fall.

Size:  3-4'H x 2-3'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Miscanthus s. 'Strictus /

Porcupine Grass

 

Tall upright clumps to 6' with yellow bands of variegation.

Flower:  Reddish fingered plumes bloom late.

Growing Conditions:  Full sun, and moist well drained soil.

Miscanthus s. 'Variegatus' /

Variegated Silver Grass

Grasses/Miscanthus_Variegatus_in_a_bed.jpg

Showy, white stripes run the entire length of the leaf.

Flower:  warm red.  Blooms in late fall.

Size:  4-6'H

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Molinia arundinacea 'Skyracer' /

Tall Purple Moor Grass

Grasses/Molinia_Skyracer.jpg

A vigorous, clumping, architectural grass with slender stems and a transparent appearance.  Great fall interest.

Flower:  7-8' high golden flower stalks bloom July into August. 

Size:  2' high foliage.

Growing Conditions:  Full sun and well drained to moist soil. 

Molinia caerulea 'Moorflamme' /

Red Moor Grass

 

Narrow, 18" tall, green blades form mounds that change to intense orange-red in autumn.

Flower:  golden wheat, blooms in summer.

Size:  3-4' H

Growing Conditions:  Sun / light shade

Molinia caer. 'Strahlenquelle' /

Rays Moor Grass

 

Graceful open, arching habit.

Flower:  purple.  blooms July-October.

Size:  2-3' H x 2-3'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' /

Northwind Switch Grass

Grasses/PanicumNorthwindBN.jpg

Dark green, upright, rigid clumping habit.  Panicum is a native grass that is very easy to grow

Flower:  Most of the seed heads are situated in the center of the clump of foliage.

Size:  5-6' high but only 15" wide on top.

Growing Conditions:  Full sun, drought tolerant once established.  Will withstand periodic flooding.  Panicum is wind and salt tolerant so it is good for roadside plantings.

Panicum virgatum 'Prairie Fire' /

Prairie Fire Sitch Grass

Grasses/Panicum_v.__Prairie_Fire_.jpg

Blue-green foliage turns to spectacular wine-red in early summer. 

Flower:  Rosy panicles.  Blooms in July-August.

Size:  3-4' H

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' /

Red Switch Grass

Grasses/Panicum_v.__Shenandoah_.jpg

Starts to show red highlights in its foliage in July with red flowers in August/September.  Wine fall color

Flower:  Red-burgundy. 

Size:  4'H x 1-1.5'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Schizachyrium scoparium /

Little Bluestem

Grasses/Schizachrium_The_Blues_fall_blade_color.JPG

Another classic grass species of the prairie.  Prefers dry soils and full to partial sun.  Blue-green foliage, bronze to orange-red in fall.  Provides crucial structural support for many shorter prairie wildflowers.

Flower:  Green.  Blooms Sept. - Oct.

Size:  2-4'H x  2-3'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Sesleria autumnalis /

Autumn Moor Grass

Grasses/Sesleria_autumnalis_in_fall_landscape.JPG

Bright yellow-green foliage

Flower:  Silver.  Blooms July-August.

Size:  1-1 .5'H x 1-1 .5'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun / part shade / dry

Sorghastrum nutans (avenaceum) /

Indian Grass

Grasses/Sorghastrum-nutans-D-NP.jpg

A majestic grass of the tallgrass prairie, this clump-forming species grows up to 9' tall, blooming late summer to early fall.  Prefers full sun and dry to moist soils.

Flower:  Gold.

Size:  4-9'H x 2-3'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun / part shade

Sporobolus heterolepsis /

Prairie Dropseed

Grasses/Sporobolus_heterolepis.JPG

Fine textured, bright green clumps are similar in habit to Fescue but the clumps are much larger.  In fall it turns a great reddish-orange color

Flower:  Fragrant, airy, gold.  Blooms Aug-Sept.

Size:  3-4'H x 1.5-2'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun

Sporobolus heterolepsis 'Tara' /

Dwarf Prairie Dropseed

 

Compact habit.  Nice fall color of orange and red.

Flower:  Gold.  Blooms Aug-Oct.

Size:  1.5-2'H x 2'W

Growing Conditions:  Sun