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EVERGREEN

TREES AND SHRUBS

BOTANICAL / COMMON NAME

PHOTO

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ATTRIBUTES

GROWING CONDITIONS

Cedrus libani var. stenocoma /

Cedar of Lebanon

Evergreens/CedarofLebanon.jpg

A stately tree with a thick, massive trunk and very wide-spreading branches, the lower ones sweeping the ground.  Stenocoma is the preferred choice for cold climates; has survived -24F with needle loss but regrowth was complete.

Size:  40-60' after 40 to 70 years

A good, deep, well-drained loam; open, sunny, spacious location; intolerant of shade; needs a pollution-free, dry atmosphere.

Hardiness:  Zone 5 to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow

Chamaecyparis n. 'Pendula'  /    

Weeping Nootka False Cypress

Evergreens/WeepingFaslecypress1.JPG

Graceful, weeping, pyramidal evergreen.  Green foliage hangs like curtains from the branches.

Size:  30' x 15-20'

Prefers moist well-drained soil.

Hardiness:  Zone 4

Growth Rate:  Medium

Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gracilis Compacta'  / 

Compact Hinoki False Cypress

 

A compact form of Hinoki Cypress that grows half to two-thirds as fast and large as regular Hinoki Cypress.

Size:  6-8'H x 3-4'W

Prefers a moist, well-drained soil in a sunny to lightly shaded, protected area.

Hardiness:  Zone 5

Growth Rate:  Slow

Chamaecypars pisifera 'Filifera Aureovariegata' /

Variegated Thread False Cypress

Evergreens/ChamaecyparispFAureovariegata.jpg

Long, thread-like pendulous foliage with creamy variegations.  Forms an irregular mounded habit.  Useful as an accent plant or hedge.

Size:  8-15'H x 4-7'W

Grow in moist, loamy, well-drained soil; prefers lime-free soils; sun or partial shade.

Hardiness:  Zone 4 to 7b

Growth Rate:  Medium

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Mops'  /

Golden Mops False Cypress

Evergreens/GoldenMopFalsecypress.JPG

Dwarf form that remains gold all year.  Useful as small specimen or colorful addition to foundation planting, rock gardens or border.

Size:  3-6'H x 3-6'W

Moist, loamy, well-drained soil; sunny, open conditions; prefers lime-free soils.

Hardiness:  Zone 4 to 8

Growth Rate:  Medium

Juniperus ch. Saybrook Gold  /  

Saybrook Gold Juniper

Evergreens/Juniper_SaybrookGold.jpg

The brightest gold of all junipers holds its color all year.  Excellent for foundation or mass planting.

Size:  30" x 4-6'

Full sun; pH adaptable; tolerates dry soils once established.

Hardiness:  Zone 4

Growth Rate:  Slow to medium

Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'/ 

Blue Star Juniper

Evergreens/BlueStarJuniper.JPG

Slow growing, low rounded plant w/ silver-blue foliage.  Very Showy.

Size:  2' x 4'

 Full Sun. Prefers moist, well-drained soil; tolerates dry soils once established.  Ph adaptable.

Hardiness:  Zone 4 to 9

Growth Rate:  Slow

Juniperus virginiana  'Grey Owl'  /    

Grey Owl Juniper

 

Soft silvery-gray foliage.  Sets abundant fruit.

Size:  3' x 4'

Tolerant of adverse conditions, poor gravelly soils; acid and high pH soils; prefers a sunny, airy location, and a deep moist loam on well-drained subsoil; will tolerate shade only in extreme youth.

Hardiness:  Zone 3b to 9

Growth Rate:  Medium

Picea a. 'Acrocona'  /   

Acrocona Spruce

Evergreens/AcroconaSpruce.JPG

Acrocona means terminal cones on the ends of branches.  Abundant purple-red cones appear each spring even in young plants.  Great specimen plant.

Size:  6-10' x 10-12'

 Moderately moist, sandy, acid, well-drained soils.  Can be planted in most average soils provided adequate moisture is available.

Hardiness:  Zone 3  to 7

Growth Rate:  Medium

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' /

Bird's Nest Spruce

 

Evergreens/PiceaabiesBirdsNestSpruce.jpg

A spreading, dense, broad plant of regular growth; usually a depression in center of plant. 

Size:  After many years 3 to 6' high.

Moderately moist, sandy, acid, well-drained soils.  Can be planted in most average soils provided adequate moisture is available.

Hardiness:  Zone 3  to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow

Picea omorika /

Serbian Spruce

Evergreens/PiceaomorikaSerbianSpruce.jpg

Slender trunk and short ascending or drooping branches forming a very narrow, pyramidal head.  One of the most graceful and beautiful spruces.  Excellent for the midwestern states.

Size:  50-60'H x 20-25'W

Prefers a deep rich soil that is both moist and well-drained; grows on limestone and acid peats; likes semi-shade but adaptable to full sun.

Hardiness:  Zone 4 to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow to medium

Pinus bungeana  /    

Lacebark Pine

Evergreens/LacebarkPine.JPG

With age, the flaking bark creates a beautiful patchwork of colors ranging from white, red-brown, gray to green.

Size:  30-50'H x 20-35'W

 Prefers well drained sites in a sunny location. 

Hardiness:  Zone (4)5 to 7b

Growth Rate:  Slow

Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera Compacta'  /

Tabletop Pine

Evergreens/tabletoppine.JPG

Slow growing dwarf, umbrella-like head w/ fine, soft needles

Size:  4-6' x 4-6'

 Sun, well-drained, slightly acid soil.

Hardiness:  Zone 3b to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow

Pinus parviflora 'Fukai' /

Fukai Japanese white pine

Evergreens/pinus_parviflora_Fukai.jpg

A dwarf upright evergreen conifer with blue-green needles variegated with light yellow.

Size:  3' H x 1.5'W in 10 years. 

Best color if grown with plenty of sunlight.  Prefers full sun in well-drained soil.

Hardiness:  Zone 5 (Hardy to -20)

Growth Rate:  Slow 

Pinus parviflora 'Glauca' /

Blue Japanese White Pine

Evergreens/Pinus_parviflora_glauca.jpg

Dense blue foliage on a slow growing, open branched tree.  Picturesque and distinctive garden plant.

Size:  30'H x 25'W

Full sun, average moisture; good drainage essential; tolerant of most soils; salt tolerant

Hardiness:  4

Growth Rate:  Slow

Pinus strobus 'Pendula' /

Weeping White Pine

Evergreens/Pinus_strobus_pendula.jpg

Very interesting weeping type with arching and pendulous branches which sweep the ground.

Size:  Height and width are variable

Easily transplanted.  Makes its best growth on fertile, moist, well-drained soil, but is adaptable to dry, rocky conditions.  Extremely intolerant of air pollution and salt.

Hardiness:  Zone 3 to 7

Growth Rate:  Fast

Taxus cuspidita 'Dwarf Bright Gold'  /  

Dwarf Bright Gold Yew

 

Upright pyramid form, bright gold color.  Superior to other conifers in shade.

Size:  10-15' x 5-6'

 Well drained soil.  Shade or sun.

Hardiness:  Zone 4  to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow

Thuja o. 'Pendula' /

Weeping American Arborvitae

Evergreens/WeepingArborvitae.JPG

Attractive small tree w/ openly ascending branches and pendulous branchlets.  Useful as small specimen, especially nice in a rock garden.

Size:  6-15' h x variable width

Deep, well-drained soil; Full Sun

Hardiness:  Zone 3 to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow to medium

Thuja o. 'Snowtip'  / 

Snowtip Arborvitae

Evergreens/SnowtipArborvitae.JPG

Creamy white variegated tips highlight dark green foliage.  Color is brightest in late summer and fall. 

Size:  8-10' x 3-4'

 Deep, well-drained soil; Full Sun for best color.

Hardiness:  Zone 3 to 7

Growth Rate:  Slow

Thuja o. 'Sunkist Arborvitae' /

Sunkist Arborvitae

 

Broad-based pyramid with excellent golden foliage.

Size:  10-12'H x 4-6'W

Well-drained soil.  Grow in full sun for best color

Hardiness:  Zone 3-7

Growth Rate:  Slow

Thuja o. 'Techny'  / 

Mission Arborvitae

Evergreens/ThujaoccTechnyGlobeArborvitae.jpg

Excellent dark green foliage year-round; good hedge plant; probably the best form for northern gardens.

Size:  12-15'H x 4-5'W

 Will tolerate some shade.  Requires a deep, well-drained soil.  Very tolerant of limestone soils.

Hardiness:  Zone 3

Growth Rate:  Slow

Thuja o. 'Yellow Ribbon'  / 

Yellow Ribbon Arborvitae

 

Showy, dense foliage is golden-yellow highlighted against the green of the inner foliage.  Narrow habit compared w/ other golden arborvitaes.

Size:  8-10'H x 3-4'W

 

Tsuga canadensis 'Sargentii'  /   

Sargent Weeping Hemlock

 

Broadly spreading overlapping branches w/ a weeping habit form a dense, low mounding shrub.  Will not tolerate wind or drought.  Plant in sheltered locations.

Size:  Variable height and width

 Must have well drained soil.  Part shade to shade.

Hardiness:  Zone 3b to 7

Growth Rate:  Medium

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